Hi Richard, I don't recall having said a specific number. I did say "several" and I chose the word "several" because because there is some question as to the number of wars Iraq has been involved in. Many people group the Iran/Iraq war into one 8-year long War, while others see it as several smaller wars that occurred over an 8-year period. Then there are the UN/USA airstrikes against Iraq for failure to comply with international resolutions that have occurred over the past two decades both pre-Gulf war and post. It could be easily argued that Saddam had brought those strikes upon Iraq by his constant toying with International Mandates. However, I must admit, I am not fully aware of Iraq's history before Iraq came into the spotlight by invading Kuwait. Outside of that time frame much of Iraq's history has been filled into my own personal knowledge through soundbites and short brief backgrounders. So, let's leave it at "Several" and assume that to be reasonably accurate. But, Let's look at your first comment: "Is there anyone on this list that believes George and Tony are going to war, because they care about the people of Iraq." I'd like to raise my hand on this one. I do think that these two leaders care about the citizens of Iraq. I can hear it in Bush's voice. It has that same intensity that it carried when he addressed the American people after the September 11 attacks. That tone of barely restrained and completely genuine emotion that everyone recognized. The catch in his voice that expressed profound sorrow, and frieghtening depths of rage. A man who knew he had unspeakable power in which to exact a terrible vengence against the world for the assault his nation had just suffered, yet was afraid of what he might become if he allowed himself to be tempted into exercising that power out of homicidal rage. A man who would maintain control, not just for the sake of the United States, but for the entire World. I hear that same tone in his voice when he speaks of Iraq and her suffering and Saddam and his crimes. Just the fact that he refers to them as two separate and distictive entities shows that he cares about the people of Iraq. As for Blair, tune into BBC for an hour or two and listen to him speak of Iraq and Saddam. The same depths of emotion reside in this man as well. If anything, Bush is the more reserved of the two.(which is an odd reversal of roles for US/UK leaders) So I do believe they are going to war because they genuinely feel it will benefit Iraq and her people. I think it's one of the many reasons they have expressed with utmost sincerity and conviction for going into Iraq. I also don't think they have a hidden agenda. Dave -----Original Message----- From: Richard Barker [mailto:[log in to unmask]] Sent: Friday, March 14, 2003 4:47 AM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [HP3000-L] OT : US uses Indian 'threat' to force Pak support Hi Is there anyone on this list that believes George and Tony are going to war, because they care about the people of Iraq. "Saddam has personally sent his nation to war several times already. At least two of those occasions were unprovoked attacks against neighbouring nations who had something he wanted. " Can you tell me about the other five occasions then. Genuine question. -----Original Message----- From: Dave Swanson [mailto:[log in to unmask]] Sent: 12 March 2003 19:24 To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [HP3000-L] OT : US uses Indian 'threat' to force Pak support Ok, lets get down to brass tacks. Killing is Bad War is Bad Weapons of Mass Destruction, Bad Oppression is Bad Criminal Activity is Bad Terrorism is Bad Harbouring Criminals or Terrorists is Bad You get the point... Now I'm sure one could argue that damn near every world leader is guilty of some or all of those "Bad things" Unfortunately it's not quite that simple. It's a matter of degrees of badness, if you will. Saddam Kills folks in joblots. Many of them his own citizens. We are not talking about a couple hundred we are talking about hundreds of thousands over the coarse of his regime. By your own statement all life is precious. Everyone of these people were someone's Father, Mother, brother, son, etc. But Saddam doesn't seem bothered by any of that, because he keeps right on doing it. Saddam has personally sent his nation to war several times already. At least two of those occasions were unprovoked attacks against neighbouring nations who had something he wanted. NEVER in the history of Saddam's regime has he asked the United Nations for approval for any campaign he's launched. He has never attempted to use diplomacy as a tool against nations he attacked. He has simply acted without regard for ANY law beside his own will. There are international laws in place which govern the treatment of prisoners of war, and which govern the nature of warfare itself. Saddam has repeatedly violated all aspects of these international laws. He has tortureed and abused POW's and he has supported terrorist organizations which have repeatedly attacked non-military targets. I'm sorry, but the recipe for a Just War to remove this monster and bring him to justice is clear. If this was a Drug dealer or a serial killer we'd have scores of agencies hunting him down to take him off the streets. But because he's the self-imposed dictator of a foreign nation it's taken decades to build up the moral backbone to do what's right for the rest of the world and bring justice into Iraq. I also think the world is mature enough not to go on a "rogue state hunt" and target nations of opportunity no matter WHAT the USA wants to do. It won't happen that way. But, I think this process will lay the groundwork for a very important part of International Law. It will draw a line in the sand which says, a nation is free to do what it will inside its own borders as long as it follows the internationally created laws. A violent regime such as Saddam's will not be allowed to build up indefinately. Eventually a nation will be held accountable for it's actions by an international body. I think in Law they call this sort of thing "Precedence" which is used as the foundation of Law. Law that will bring us a little closer to that Perfect World. Dave Swanson PS: I'm Canadian, we are the inventors of Peacekeeping and we take Peace really kinda seriously up here. We also make it a habit not to immediately agree with everything our big southern friends say. Just adding that because I've actually given my opinion considerable thought before signing up with the view that Saddam must go, despite the heavy price-tag that goes with that view. -----Original Message----- From: James B. Byrne [mailto:[log in to unmask]] Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 12:32 PM To: Dave Swanson Cc: HP-3000 Systems Discussion Subject: RE: [HP3000-L] OT : US uses Indian 'threat' to force Pak support On 12 Mar 2003 at 11:38, Dave Swanson wrote: > "War is just the exercise of Diplomacy by other means" Clauswitz. "War is the continuation of policy by other means.", often misinterpreted from the German as politics and sometimes rendered "diplomacy" as a more appropriate synonym. However, the actual word used is politick and and policy is an appropriate, and perhaps more accurate rendering of the author's intent. The world is not perfect, and adding to its imperfections out of visceral fear is no course for a rational being to take, much less a powerful state. The law is not perfect, but we do not shoot people down in the streets because it frequently fails. Does anyone actually have the right to possess a particular emotional state? Is this sufficient cause to kill? How can one guarantee the mind of another? After Iraq, who next will you fear? Is the world required to render all American fears quiescent in order to live themselves without fear of American attack? Whom will you turn against next? France, because they defy your insistence to conform? Pakistan? China? Russia? Korea? Japan? Libya? Who? Where does your need to feel secure end? Who else must surrender their right to live without fear to satisfy your parochial interest? This is why the law exists. This is why the strong must bend to its yoke. Because there is NO security without the law, for anyone. You cannot destroy all your enemies by force, but you can make their number legion. Bismarck put it pithily when he said, "You can do everything with bayonets, except sit on them." even Genghis Khan recognized the truth of such statements, for he held that one "Cannot rule from horseback." You cannot make peace by sowing war. The plant the grows from the seed cannot be other than its own kind. Diplomacy is only exhausted when men tire of compromise and grow lazy, seeking though violence a quick answer to questions that have no easy explanation much less resolution. There is no point at which a peaceful nation is compelled to attack another, ever. Such beliefs have no more basis in reality than the idea that a man can be convicted of a crime and executed for something he might do in the future. No person, nor state, can presume to judge when it may kill in a premeditated fashion, those that it suspects of planning an injury. To admit such an idea into the 21st century is to revisit the horrors of the 20th. We must get beyond this, and self-discipline is the only way. What will the United States, enfeebled and alone years from now, cry to the world when some other power arises and mets out the same rough justice because they fear the United States may try to do to them what the United States once did to Iraq? Can you say that they would not be justified? Are you not claiming that ready access to the means and fear itself are the only measures of justifiable violence? Can anyone else live without fear when one person alone decides what is permissible and what is not, and kills to enforce their opinion? Can the world live in peace when one nation adopts the same position? If the United States goes to war over this, then I do not see this as the end of the United Nations, far from it. But it may very well be the beginning of the end for the United States. The world cannot long stand a bully in its midst, for there is no longer any place for such. You may take pride in your strength and exult in your pre- eminence, but all things ultimately fail. Britain was once thus. Austria, Spain, even Italy had their day in the sun. All dust. Can you see tomorrow? What will be the legacy the United States leaves to their successors; justice, restraint, compromise, law? Or arbitrary violence and self-interested conquest? Turn from this willful path of self-destruction before it consumes all that you hold dear. It is ended. I will speak no more. Regards, Jim --- e-mail is NOT a secure channel James B. 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