<<Does EnablePlainTextPassword turn off encryption for passwords entirely, or just allow it for SAMBA and the like?>> No, yes. Specifically, it allows NT to send plain-text passwords to a server that requests them. See http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q166/7/30.asp <http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q166/7/30.asp> for more info. However, the answers to your questions when the OS is Win98 are "Yes, yes"; i.e. if you turn on plain text passwords in Win98, *all* passwords sent from the box are unencrypted. Seems dumb, but http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q187/2/28.asp <http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q187/2/28.asp> is pretty clear that that is the case. Steve