NEW YORK (AP) -- John Diebold, a business visionary who preached
computerization during the era of Elvis and Eisenhower as the future of
worldwide industry, has died at the age of 79.
Diebold died of esophageal cancer Monday at his home in suburban Bedford
Hills, said a nephew, John B. Diebold.
Although Diebold is now hailed as a prophet of the computerized future, his
zeal for computers was not widely shared in the 1950s.
After graduating from the Harvard Business School in 1951, he was hired by
a New York management consulting firm and was fired three times for
insisting that clients consider computerizing.
"I was too early," he once said. "It was before the first computer was
installed for business use."
Diebold laid out his vision of a computerized future with his 1952
book, "Automation," which presented the then-radical notion of using
programmable devices in daily business.
The influential book was reissued on the 30th and 40th anniversaries of its
publication.
His vision of the future was conceived while serving in the Merchant Marine
during World War II. He watched the ship's anti-aircraft fire control
system, with its crude self-correcting mechanisms, and envisioned adapting
the technology for business use.
In 1954, Diebold launched his consulting firm John Diebold & Associates.
Coincidentally, that was the same year General Electric unveiled the first
full-scale computer system for a business.
Over the next half-century, his firm, which had no connection to electronic
equipment company Diebold Inc., provided advice to AT&T, IBM, Boeing and
Xerox, along with the cities of Chicago and New York and the countries of
Venezuela and Jordan.
In 1961 his firm created an electronic network for the Bowery Savings Bank
in New York that allowed immediate updates of all transactions, allowing
customers to bank at any branch.
His company also developed a network that changed the way hospitals keep
records, medical records and statistics to be collected electronically.
Some of his ideas took time to reach fruition. In 1963, Diebold presented
newspaper executives with a plan to use keyboards for entering stories that
could be edited on computer consoles -- a system that did not became
standard until years later.
In addition to his nephew, Diebold is survived by his wife, Vanessa, along
with a daughter and a son.
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