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April 2002

SCUBA-SE@RAVEN.UTC.EDU

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Subject:
From:
Steve Weigold <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
SouthEast US Scuba Diving Travel list <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Mon, 15 Apr 2002 12:10:28 -0400
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Thanks for the news article Mike

> The venom causes a condition called irukandji syndrome, where the victim
> feels a prickly sensation followed by severe cramps, stomach and
> back pains
> and nausea.
> Some people also experience cardiac and pulmonary complications depending
> on the severity of the sting.

Reading about the syndrome got my paramedic juices flowing, and I began
wondering about treatment of this in the field.  Just based on the symptoms
I wondered if some type of beta blocker such as atenolol would be of any
value.  A quick search for info yielded: (among many others)

This one had some interesting general information:
http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/xmas/letters/hadok.html

This one refers to using alpha blockers as treatment (not beta as I
theorized).
http://www.pharmacology.unimelb.edu.au/pharmwww/avruweb/avres.htm

This one has a myriad of marine medical stuff on it, including the one
below:
http://www.marine-medic.com/pages/articles.html

Specifically titled "Cubozoan Jellyfish Envenomation Syndromes and their
Medical
Treatment in Northern Australia"
http://www.marine-medic.com/pages/articles/pdf/article_j09.pdf

Interesting reading.  It recommends vinegar for neutralizing the nematocysts
(like for any other jellyfish sting), and the same alpha blocker indicated
on other sites...

Fascinating stuff.. (to me at least :-)

Steve

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