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March 2003, Week 1

HP3000-L@RAVEN.UTC.EDU

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From:
"Atwood, Tim (DVM)" <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Atwood, Tim (DVM)
Date:
Sun, 2 Mar 2003 17:16:42 -0800
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I am looking for some suggestions why it would be slower to write to a
non-system volume set (5 SCSI discs) running on the MFIO SCSI channel
(external) versus a DAT3 on exactly the same SCSI channel (internal).

928RX

The system volume set is running on an add-on FWD SCSI 2 card. AutoRAID 12H.
Nothing on the system volume set is running over the MFIO card SCSI channel.

This is for backup using Orbit Backup/iX.

On the MFIO card SCSI channel there is both the system tape drive - a DDS3
drive (internal ribbon cable), and a set of five SCSI discs in a non-system
volume set "USER_VOL_SET_1" (external SCSI cable).

When Orbit Backup/iX backs up the entire system volume set onto DAT tape on
the DDS3 drive, it takes about 2 hours.

When exactly the same backup goes to a disc file "FULL.BKUP.SYS" on the
non-system volume USER_VOL_SET_1, it takes about 3.5 hours. 75% longer.

The only group on the non-system volume set "USER_VOL_SET_1" is "BKUP.SYS".
The backup file set specifically excludes this group ([log in to unmask]) plus the
store command has "ONVS=MPEXL_SYSTEM_VOLUME_SET;". Which should prevent
anything from USER_VOL_SET_1 being part of the backup.

The way I see it, for file reads (the files the backup is storing), plus any
control files written to, the amount of IO should be exactly the same going
in/out of the system volume set (AutoRAID 12H on separate FWD SCSI card).

The output to the store file(s) in terms of number of IO's on the MFIO SCSI
channel should be the same whether it is going to a tape drive or a set of
five disc drives. Shouldn't it? Or am I missing something here?

I know the DDS3 has hardware compression. So the actual number of bits
written to tape would be less than to disc. However, this compression
happens inside the DAT3 drive. So the same amount of information should be
flowing down the SCSI connection shouldn't it?

Even though a DDS3 is a pretty dang efficient tape device, I would still
think even older 2GB and 4GB SCSI drives would be faster. Is my thinking
wrong on this?

So any ideas what would cause this huge difference? Allocation of disc
space/extents? Buffering? Other?

Any ideas how to make the backup to disc as efficient as the backup to tape?

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