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June 2002, Week 4

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From:
Jim McCoy <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Jim McCoy <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 27 Jun 2002 23:54:44 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
From: Norm Matloff <[log in to unmask]>
To: Norm Matloff <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 11:51 PM
Subject: dramatic H-1B data


> To: age discrimination/H-1B e-newsletter
>
> The enclosed press release, from a major industry lobbyist which pushed
> Congress for increasing the H-1B quota, states that 96,700 new jobs in
> IT were created in 2001.  According to the INS, as of February 2000
> about 53% of H-1Bs are in IT, and there were 163,000 H-1B visas issued
> in 2001.
>
> Putting these statistics together, that would say that 90% of new IT
> jobs in 2001 went to H-1Bs!
>
> Now, of course, this is a very rough analysis.  The AEA and INS may be
> using somewhat different definitions of IT; we are not accounting for
> visa renewals; we are not accounting for the fact that more than 163,000
> H-1B visas were issued, due to the exemptions; most of the
> computer-related H-1Bs are programmers, a category which comprises only
> 21% of IT jobs; etc.  Many of these inaccuracies should largely cancel
> each other out, though.
>
> Now compare this to the Dept. of Commerce finding that during 1996-1998,
> 28% of new IT jobs needing a Bachelor's degree were filled by H-1Bs.
>
> In other words, even though this is a very rough analysis, the data seem
> to strongly suggest that THE PERCENTAGE OF NEW IT JOBS BEING FILLED BY
> H-1BS HAS INCREASED DRAMATICALLY DURING THE LAST COUPLE OF YEARS -- A
> PERIOD OF SHARP DOWNTURN IN THE IT JOB MARKET.
>
> This of course is what I've been saying during this time:  Gvien the
> economic slowdown, the employers are even more anxious to save on salary
> costs, so they are turning even more to H-1Bs.  The ITAA claim that the
> fact that the 195,000 H-1B quota was not filled in 2001 (misleading to
> begin with, since it doesn't include the exemptions) indicates that the
> employers are showing restraint in hiring H-1Bs is completely false.
>
> Norm
>
> http://www.aeanet.org/PressRoom/idmk_cs2002_US.asp
>
>    Contacts:
>    Taryn Lynds, 202.682.4443, [log in to unmask]
>    Michaela    Platzer    (research-related   inquiries),   202.682.4450,
>    [log in to unmask]
>
>     Growth of Tech Employment Declines Sharply in 2001, AeA Report Says
>
>     Cyberstates finds 20 states lost tech jobs in 2001; Venture capital
>                               funding down 62%
>
>    WASHINGTON, DC, June 26, 2002
>    -  A study released today by AeA shows that in 2001 the U.S. high-tech
>    industry experienced its smallest employment increase in six years: up
>    only one-percent in 2001, compared to the nine-percent job increase in
>    2000.  All  told,  the  nation's tech industry added 80,000 technology
>    jobs  to  the  U.S.  economy in 2001, compared to 440,000 in 2000. The
>    report,  AeA's  Cyberstates  2002:  A  State-by-State  Overview of the
>    High-Technology   Industry,  details  national  and  state  trends  in
>    high-tech employment, wages, exports, and other economic indicators.
>
>    Nationally,  the  report  reveals that high-tech manufacturing was the
>    hardest-hit  of  all technology sectors in terms of employment, losing
>    65,000 jobs last year, down three-percent from 2000.
>
>    The  nation's software and computer-related services sector fared best
>    despite  significant  slowdowns,  growing  five  percent in 2001. This
>    sector  increased  its  workforce by some 100,000 jobs in 2001. Though
>    software  has  been  a  bright  spot  in the tech economy for almost a
>    decade,  its  2001  performance  pales  compared to 2000 data when the
>    sector added more than 300,000 jobs.
>
>    "The  2001  data  vividly  demonstrates a trend that began about seven
>    years  ago  --  namely  that  the  high-tech  industry is increasingly
>    dominated by the software sector in terms of jobs and innovations,"
>    said  AeA's  President  and  CEO William T. Archey. "Software industry
>    innovation  now  permeates  all  other  high-tech  sectors,  including
>    hardware design and manufacturing. Since 1995, manufacturing jobs have
>    increased  by  46,000,  while software and computer services jobs have
>    increased by 1.2 million."
>
>    Cyberstates 2002
>    found  that  twenty states lost high-tech jobs in 2001. Texas lost the
>    greatest number of tech jobs: a total of 3,000. South Dakota, however,
>    eliminated  the greatest percentage of high-tech positions: 14 percent
>    of its entire high-tech workforce.
>
>    California  added  more  high-tech  jobs to its economic base than any
>    other  state,  increasing its workforce by 1.3 percent with 12,400 new
>    jobs.  In 2000, for comparison, California's high-tech employment grew
>    by 13 percent by adding 113,000 new jobs.
>
>    The  report  shows  that  all but four states experienced a decline in
>    venture  capital  expenditures. Nationally, venture capital funding is
>    down  62  percent.  More  than  half  of the states also saw a drop in
>    high-tech exports in 2001.
>
>    The  sixth  annual  edition  of  Cyberstates  provides a comprehensive
>    review  of the high-tech industry nationally and by state of high-tech
>    employment,  wages,  payroll, establishments, and exports. Cyberstates
>    also offers data on venture capital investments, R&D expenditures, and
>    home computer and Internet use.
>
>    Cyberstates 2002 Key Facts
>
>    U.S. Tech Employment Grew Slightly in 2001
>      * U.S.  high-tech  employment totaled 5.6 million in 2001, up just 1
>        percent from 5.5 million in 2000
>
>      * High-tech  manufacturing  industry  employment  fell by 3 percent,
>        losing 65,000 jobs between 2000 and 2001
>
>      * The  biggest  2000-2001  job  losses  were  recorded in electronic
>        components  and  accessories  (-39,200),  communications equipment
>        (-22,300), consumer electronics (-9,300), and computers and office
>        equipment (-6,400)
>
>      * Software  and  computer-related  services industry employment only
>        jumped  by 96,700 jobs in 2001, compared to more than 300,000 jobs
>        added in 2000
>
>      * Nearly  three  times  as many software services jobs were added in
>        2000 (+143,000) than in 2001 (+50,700)
>
>      * Data  processing  and information services employment increased by
>        26,200  between  2000 and 2001, compared to 129,000 jobs added the
>        previous year
>
>      * Communications  services  employment jumped by 48,600 jobs between
>        2000 and 2001, down substantially from the 103,000 added in 2000
>
>    Twenty Cyberstates Lost Tech Jobs in 2001
>      * California   (998,000),   Texas  (460,000),  New  York  (364,900),
>        Massachusetts  (252,400),  and Florida (239,000) led the nation in
>        high-tech employment
>
>      * Texas (-3,000), Minnesota (-2,900), South Dakota (-2,100), Indiana
>        (-1,900),  and Utah (-1,700) lost the greatest number of tech jobs
>        in 2001
>
>      * California  (+12,400),  Kansas (+6,800), Virginia (+4,300), Oregon
>        (+4,200),  and  New  Jersey  (+3,900) added the greatest number of
>        tech jobs between 2000 and 2001
>
>      * Colorado  led  the nation in concentration of high-tech workers in
>        2001, with 98 high-tech workers per 1,000 private sector workers
>
>    U.S. Tech Exports and Venture Capital Expenditures Fell in 2001
>      * U.S.  high-tech  exports  fell  to $189 billion in 2001, from $223
>        billion in 2000
>
>      * High-tech  exports  represented  26 percent of all U.S. exports in
>        2001
>
>      * High-tech  exports dropped between 2000 and 2001 in every industry
>        segment, except in electromedical equipment manufacturing
>
>      * Venture  capital  investments  in  the U.S. totaled $41 billion in
>        2001, dropping 62 percent from the $108 billion in 2000
>
>    Exports  and  Venture  Capital  Expenditures  Dropped in Top High-Tech
>    States
>      * All  the nation's leading high-tech exporting states saw a drop in
>        tech  exports  between  2000  and  2001:  California (-17%), Texas
>        (-15%), New York (-12%), Massachusetts (-21%), and Florida (-1%)
>
>      * Venture  capital  investments  fell  in  all the nation's top tech
>        states  in 2001: California (-62%), Texas (-47%), New York (-71%),
>        Massachusetts (-53%), and Florida (-69%) in 2001
>
>    AeA's  Cyberstates  2002  consists of nine chapters detailing national
>    and  state  trends  in  employment, wage, and exports. Venture capital
>    investments,  R&D expenditures, and computer and Internet home use are
>    also  examined. The report includes state rankings for each indicator.
>    Cyberstates  2002  is  based  on  the  most  recently  available  U.S.
>    government data.
>
>    Cyberstates 2002
>    is  available  to  AeA  members  for  $95 and to non-members for $190.
>    Contact  AeA  at  800.284.4232  or  408.987.4200,  or  www.aeanet.org.
>    Cyberstates  2002  is part of AeA's cyber report series which includes
>    Cybernation 2.0, CyberEducation 2002, and Cybercities.
>
>    NOTE TO EDITORS:
>    Press  releases  focusing  on  specific  states  were  released  on US
>    Newswire and are available on AeA's website
>
>                                    # # #
>      ____________________________________________________________________
>
>      Advancing the business of technology, AeA is the nation's largest
>    high-tech trade association. AeA has more than 3,500 member companies
>    that span the high-technology spectrum, from software, semiconductors
>        and computers to Internet technology, advanced electronics and
>        telecommunications systems and services. With 18 regional U.S.
>      councils and offices in Brussels and Beijing, AeA offers a unique
>     global policy grassroots capability and a wide portfolio of valuable
>      business services and products for the high-tech industry. AeA has
>     been the accepted voice of the U.S. technology community since 1943.
>      ____________________________________________________________________
>
>    This page was last updated on 06/25/02.   [aealets_red.gif]
>
>    Related Information
>      _________________________________________________________________
>
>      * 06/26/02 - Arizona Cyberstates 2002 Press Release
>      * 06/26/02 - Arkansas Cyberstates 2002 Press Release
>      * 06/26/02 - California - Bay Area Cyberstates 2002 Press Release
>      * 06/26/02 - California - Los Angeles Cyberstates 2002 Press Release
>      * 06/26/02  -  California  -  Orange  County  Cyberstates 2002 Press
>        Release
>
>    [Icon_Email.gif]   Email   this   document.  [Icon_Print.gif]  Printer
>    Friendly Version.
>
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>                                  reserved.
>
> ----- End forwarded message -----
>

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